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2008.02.17
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Saturday, February 23, 2008

Earthquakes in Utah

Earthquakes in Utah www.getpreparedworld.com


I found this info at http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/states/utah/history.php , and thought it might be interesting due to the recent earthquake activity in Wells Nevada..time to get prepared folks! www.getpreparedworld.com



I found this info at

Utah

Earthquake History

The following summary includes earthquakes centered in Utah with maximum intensity VII (Modified Mercalli Intensity scale) or greater.

Three distinct shocks rocked the Ogden area on July 18, 1894. Walls cracked (VI - VII) and dishes were shaken from tables. Many people were frightened during the violent motion. Another shock of similar intensity occurred on August 1, 1900, near Santaquin. An adobe house was split in two (VI - VII), and people were thrown from their beds. A chimney was damaged, dishes were broken, and some plaster fell at Goshen. There were additional reports that the deep shafts of a mine were shifted so that the cage could not be operated.

On November 13, 1901, a strong earthquake caused extensive damage from Parowan to Richfield. Brick buildings and many chimneys were damaged; some rockslides were reported near Beaver. Earth cracks with the ejection of water and sand were reported (VIII); in addition, some creeks increased their flow. The total felt area covered about 129,500 square kilometers. Intensity VI effects were observed over a 26,000 square kilometer area. Aftershocks continued for several weeks, the strongest of which was on November 14. Considerable damage resulted at Pine Valley, St. George, and Santa Clara from an earthquake on November 17, 1902. Chimneys were destroyed (VII) at Pine Valley and Santa Clara; additional damage occurred at Pinto and Toquerville. Reports were also received of a felt earthquake at Salt Lake City, 400 kilometers away; this may have been a distinct shock at about the same time.

A series of 30 to 60 earthquakes were reported in the vicinity of Garland and Tremonton between October and December 1909. Some of the shocks were strong enough to throw down chimneys (VII). Two tremors about 30 minutes apart were reported felt over a wide area of northwestern Utah on October 5, 1909. These reports probably are related to one event in the series. A May 22, 1910, earthquake damaged many chimneys (VII) at Salt Lake City and several old buildings. Two aftershocks of less intensity were felt.

The area around Ogden was strongly shaken on May 13, 1914. Windows were broken and chimneys thrown down (VII) at Ogden; near panic was reported at Central Junior High School. Dishes rattled and furniture moved at Farmington. The shock was felt from Collinston on the north to Riverton, south of Salt Lake City, an area covering about 20,700 square kilometers.

After several weeks of preliminary tremors, two strong earthquakes about 12 hours apart shook Elsinore, Monroe, and Richfield on September 29, 1921. The first shock, at 7:12 a.m., lasted 7 to 10 seconds and threw down scores of chimneys (VIII), tore plaster from ceilings, and fractured walls at Elsinore. In addition, gables of houses were thrown out and the foundation of a new school sank one foot, leaving gaps between the walls and the roof. Total damage was estimated at $100,000. Another shock of intensity VII occurred at 7:30 p.m. on the same day. On October 1, there was yet another strong tremor causing further damage at Elsinore. A number of brick and stone buildings were rendered uninhabitable by the 8:32 a.m. earthquake (VIII). The Monroe City Hall, built of rock, was severely damaged. Large rock falls were caused on both sides of the Sevier Valley. Warm springs were discolored for hours with iron oxides. Aftershocks continued until December 20, the most important being those on October 27, which were felt sharply at Richfield, and on November 1.

On March 12, 1934, at 8:06 a.m., an earthquake of intensity VIII originating near Kosmo, on the north shore of Great Salt Lake, affected an area of about 440,000 square kilometers, including much of northern Utah and parts of Idaho, Montana, Nevada, and Wyoming. This tremor, which measured magnitude 6.6, could have caused great damage in a densely populated area. Because of the sparse settlement in the region there was very little damage - mostly demolished chimneys and cracked walls in poorly constructed buildings. Two deaths, however, were attributed to the shock. The outstanding feature of the earthquake, related to the Hansel Valley fault, was the emission of large quantities of water from fissures and craterlets. Considerable faulting occurred in the epicentral region. Precise leveling revealed that areas sank to depths up to 390 millimeters. The onset of the shock was abrupt. There were no foreshocks, but aftershocks continued for 2 days; only one, at 11:20 a.m. on the same day, was outstanding (magnitude 6.0). There was moderate damage over a broad area, including Salt Lake City, where plaster fell. All chimneys fell in Kosmo and Monument; fissures, holes, cracks, and springs appeared in connection with a belt of fractures at least 8 kilometers long. The second shock was slightly less severe than the main tremor. Intensities for the aftershock are very unreliable because many observers tried to describe both earthquakes in a single report. Another strong aftershock (magnitude 5.5) affected an area of about 45,000 square kilometers in northern Utah and southern Idaho on May 6. It was reported to be strongest in Salt Lake City and Preston, Idaho, where the intensity reached VI.

Damages estimated at $1 million resulted from an August 30, 1962, shock in the East Valley fault zone. The magnitude 5.7 earthquake cause significant damage at Franklin, Lewiston, Logan, Preston, and Richmond. Cache County was designated a disaster region by the Small Business Administration. The greatest damage occurred at Richmond (VII) where at least nine houses were declared unsafe for occupancy, one church was damaged beyond repair, numerous houses lost walls, and 75 percent of the older brick chimneys fell. At Logan, principal building damage was cracked and twisted walls. Brick and timber fell through a church roof. At Lewiston, one brick wall fell and many chimneys were damaged. A sugar refinery near Lewiston sustained major damage when large pieces of cement coping fell, penetrating lower-level roofs. Four schools in Cache County were seriously damaged. The shock was felt over an area of approximately 168,000 square kilometers. Minor aftershocks, with slight additional damage, were reported through September 9.

On October 4, 1967, a magnitude 5.2 earthquake caused damage in the Marysvale area. Ceilings and walls cracked in numerous houses in Marysvale (VII). About 1 mile north of Marysvale, well water was badly muddied for 24 hours. At Koosharem, chimneys and plaster cracked. Chimneys were partially knocked down at Joseph. Rockslides were reported in the Joseph, Junction City, and Sevier area. The tremor was felt over 38,800 square kilometers of southern Utah and a few places in northern Arizona. Several aftershocks were felt.

Slight damage was reported at a number of northern Utah towns from a March 28, 1975, earthquake centered near the Idaho - Utah border. Ridgedale (VIII) and Malad City (VII), Idaho, sustained the most damage from this magnitude 6.1 shock. All of northern Utah felt the tremor; the 160,000 square kilometer felt area also include parts of Idaho, Nevada, Wyoming, and a few places in northwestern Colorado.


Increase your understanding of the earthquake threat in the Intermountain Seismic Belt through a look at the region's earthquake history in Personalizing the Earthquake Threat. Photos, newspaper articles, and personal accounts have been compiled in this U.S. Geological Survey's National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program funded project.

Do you live near a fault? Quaternary Fault Maps for Utah, Yellowstone National Park, the Intermountain Seismic Belt, and the Wasatch Front counties are available to view and download.

Liquefaction is a hazard associated with underlying conditions that exist in the Salt Lake valley. Liquefaction maps show where that hazard is likely to occur.

Some of the most frequently asked Questions and Answers about Utah Earthquakes are presented to help you understand the earthquake threat.

As early as 1883, G.K. Gilbert recognized and warned of the serious earthquake threat posed by active faults in Utah. Four segments of the Wasatch Fault are overdue for a magnitude 7 - 7.5 earthquake.

Yellowstone National Park is active with earthquakes in association with volcanic activity and faulting.

Extending from southwestern Montana to northern Arizona, the Intermountain Seismic Belt has fault structures different than the famous faults in California. Yet, it is a very active earthquake region.

The U.S. Geological Survey has a new earthquake-related web site. U.S.G.S. Earthquake Hazards Program is a gateway to earthquake information put out by them for people of all ages. Follow their links to information about the earthquake hazards and activity in your area.

23 feb 08 @ 12:29 am

Sunday, February 17, 2008

Sandwiches - easy to make, filling and yummy!

Sandwiches are easy to make. And they can be healthy and filling. You can even make your own whole wheat bread, slice it up and use it for the bread slices. Here are a few yummy recipes below:

First here is a great Whole Wheat Bread recipe that you can use out of your own storage:



 

This recipe makes 5 loaves. When cut in half, makes 3 loaves. (8 1/2 X 4 1/2 X 2 1/2.) Use an electric mixer or knead by hand.

    (Mix in bowl until flour is wet:)
  • 5 1/2 C hot tap water (140 degrees F)
  • 1/3 C honey
  • 5 C whole wheat flour
  • 1/2 C Gluten Flour
      Add and mix for 15 seconds:

  • 3 T dry yeast
      Add:

  • 2/3 C oil (olive or vegetable)
  • 3 T lemon juice or 50 mg. ascorbic acid (Vit. C)
  • 1 T salt

Continue adding flour (about 7 to 9 cups) until dough forms a ball and does not stick to sides or bottom of bowl. Knead with an electric bread mixer for 6 minutes or by hand about 10 minutes (300 kneadings).

With oil on your hands remove the dough from bowl and form into loaves. Before placing loaf size dough into pan, fold and pound with side of fist a few times to get air bubbles out and to make a tighter and more elastic-like loaf. Make a tight ball-shape loaf and put in center of greased bread pan then place in a 125 degree oven or let rise on countertop until double in bulk. Turn oven up to 350 degrees and bake for about 30 minutes or until top and bottom crust are brown. Place on wire rack to cool. Store in plastic bags.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sandwiches:

Grilled Cheese Sandwich

INGREDIENTS

  • 4 slices white bread
  • 3 tablespoons butter, divided
  • 2 slices Cheddar cheese

DIRECTIONS

  1. Preheat skillet over medium heat. Generously butter one side of a slice of bread. Place bread butter-side-down onto skillet bottom and add 1 slice of cheese. Butter a second slice of bread on one side and place butter-side-up on top of sandwich. Grill until lightly browned and flip over; continue grilling until cheese is melted. Repeat with remaining 2 slices of bread, butter and slice of cheese.

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------

Italian Beef Sandwiches

INGREDIENTS

  • 4 pounds boneless rump roast
  • 6 cloves garlic, slivered
  • 1 cup water
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon coarsely ground black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon crushed red pepper
  • 1 tablespoon dried oregano

DIRECTIONS

  1. Preheat oven to 250 degrees F (120 degrees C). Make slits in roast with a sharp knife, and insert garlic slivers. Place roast in a pan not much larger than the roast. Pour water into pan, and season roast with salt, black pepper, red pepper, and oregano.
  2. Cover, and bake in preheated oven for 2 hours, basting occasionally. Remove from oven, and let cool in roasting pan. Meat should be very rare. Wrap tightly and refrigerate overnight.
  3. The next day, Remove roast from pan, and slice as thinly as possible. Add a little water to roasting pan, and heat on stovetop, but do not boil. Stir to blend seasonings. When au jus is hot, add sliced beef just long enough to heat through. Serve on crusty Italian bread with au jus available for dipping.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tuna Salad Sandwich

A 6-to-7 oz can of tuna can cost anywhere from approximately 89 cents to a high of about $3.00 depending on where you shop and the type you buy. (Cans that say albacore tend to be more expensive than the ones that just say tuna.)

One can of tuna will give you two good-sized sandwiches.

Clearly making your own tuna salad is a much more economical option than supporting your local deli.

To make 2 tuna salad sandwiches you will need:

  • 1-6-7 ounce can of tuna
  • 1/4 cup of celery
  • 3-4 Tablespoons of mayonnaise
  • Salt and Pepper
  • Bread
When buying tuna, you are going to have to do some taste-testing to find your favorite tuna. The first thing to decide is do you want it packed in oil or water. Some people say there aren't that many calories in oil-packed tuna, and they think oil adds to the taste. Others don't like the taste of oily tuna fish, so they choose water packed tuna.
Both the oil and the water packed tuna need to be drained. The safest way is to do this is to put the tuna in a colander.
A second way of draining the tuna is after opening the can press the lid into the can so that all the water or oil drains out. You can do this right into the sink. (Be careful of the sharp edges on the lid of the can!) Using a fork put the tuna in a small mixing bowl. Then break apart the tuna with the fork.
Wash one stalk of celery. Trim off the ends and cut it into thirds. Then cut each third into strips.

Lay two slices of bread on the cutting board. Put 1/2 of the tuna on one slice of bread and maybe even some lettuce if you have some in the refrigerator.
Using a bread knife (one with a jagged or serrated edge) slice the sandwich in half using a sawing motion. Try adding potato chips and dill pickles on the side. They taste great with tuna salad!
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Monte Cristo Sandwich



INGREDIENTS

  • 2 slices bread
  • 1 teaspoon mayonnaise
  • 1 teaspoon prepared mustard
  • 2 slices cooked ham
  • 2 slices cooked turkey meat
  • 1 slice Swiss cheese
  • 1 egg
  • 1/2 cup milk

DIRECTIONS

  1. Spread bread with mayonnaise and mustard. Alternate ham, Swiss and turkey slices on bread.
  2. Beat egg and milk in a small bowl. Coat the sandwich with the egg and milk mixture. Heat a greased skillet over medium heat, brown the sandwich on both sides. Serve hot.

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pulled Pork Sandwiches (you can use your canned meat)


This pulled pork recipe is an oven barbecued pork roast, shredded then heated with barbecue sauce, onions, and seasonings. A great dish for a party or big meal, or freeze the pulled pork in batches. Keep it warm in the slow cooker for a party.

INGREDIENTS:

  • 1 large pork butt or shoulder, about 7 to 9 pounds (or 5 (small) cans canned meat)
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon Creole seasoning or seasoned salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 medium onion, sliced
  • 1 large onion, chopped
  • 2 teaspoons oil
  • 1 cup barbecue sauce
  • 1/2 cup vinegar

PREPARATION:

Lay a large sheet of heavy duty foil in a roasting pan. Place pork roast on foil. Rub pork all over with garlic and seasonings. Arrange onion slices over top. Wrap foil around the pork roast. Bake at 350° for about 4 to 5 hours, to about 185° F. (if its canned meat..just warm it up!)


The meat should be falling apart. Let the roast cool a bit, then begin to shred with forks or chop, discarding as much of the excess fat as possible.

Sauté chopped onions in a little oil until tender.

Put shredded pork in slow cooker or a large saucepan or Dutch oven. Blend in vinegar and barbecue sauce, along with the cooked chopped

onion. Heat thoroughly on LOW setting or over low heat; serve hot with split buns, coleslaw, and beans, if desired. Also great with potato salad for a bigger meal.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


Pulled Pork Sandwiches (you can use your canned meat)


This pulled pork recipe is an oven barbecued pork roast, shredded then heated with barbecue sauce, onions, and seasonings. A great dish for a party or big meal, or freeze the pulled pork in batches. Keep it warm in the slow cooker for a party.

INGREDIENTS:

  • 1 large pork butt or shoulder, about 7 to 9 pounds (or 5 (small) cans canned meat)
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon Creole seasoning or seasoned salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 medium onion, sliced
  • 1 large onion, chopped
  • 2 teaspoons oil
  • 1 cup barbecue sauce
  • 1/2 cup vinegar

PREPARATION:

Lay a large sheet of heavy duty foil in a roasting pan. Place pork roast on foil. Rub pork all over with garlic and seasonings. Arrange onion slices over top. Wrap foil around the pork roast. Bake at 350° for about 4 to 5 hours, to about 185° F. (if its canned meat..just warm it up!)


The meat should be falling apart. Let the roast cool a bit, then begin to shred with forks or chop, discarding as much of the excess fat as possible.

Sauté chopped onions in a little oil until tender.

Put shredded pork in slow cooker or a large saucepan or Dutch oven. Blend in vinegar and barbecue sauce, along with the cooked chopped

onion. Heat thoroughly on LOW setting or over low heat; serve hot with split buns, coleslaw, and beans, if desired. Also great with potato salad for a bigger meal.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


Here is another great bread recipe:

This is the lightest 100% whole wheat bread anywhere! Nobody believes it when I tell them it is made from 100% whole wheat. The secret is the three risings. I have had people tell me that they did not like whole wheat at all but after trying this recipe want nothing else. Don't let the three risings scare you. This bread is so easy because you can start it and walk away, come back and walk away. Your family will love homemade bread not just when it comes hot out of the oven but for days on end.

To start...

  • 3 Tablespoons yeast
  • 4 cups warm water
  • 4 cups whole wheat flour
Mix these ingredients together and let sit until double. (Usually 15-30 minutes.) This step is called a sponge and is very important to allow the yeast to get a head start.

Add...

  • 1/2 cup butter or vegetable oil
  • 2/3 cup honey or molasses
  • 3 teaspoons salt
  • 6-8 cup whole wheat flour
Mix this together and knead for 15 -20 minutes if kneading by hand. Place in oiled bowl, cover and let rise again until double. (About 30 minutes) Punch down and shape in pans. Cover and let rise again until double. (20-30 minutes). Bake at 350 degrees for 30 minutes. Oil top of bread for a nice shiney crust.

*If I have any left over cooked cereal, I add it and the bread even gets better! About a cup to the recipe.

This is absolutely the best and lightest whole wheat bread that I have ever tasted and people who don't even like whole wheat will ask for the recipe. It will keep moist for days and makes great french toast.




Italian Beef Sandwiches

INGREDIENTS

  • 4 pounds boneless rump roast
  • 6 cloves garlic, slivered
  • 1 cup water
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon coarsely ground black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon crushed red pepper
  • 1 tablespoon dried oregano

DIRECTIONS

  1. Preheat oven to 250 degrees F (120 degrees C). Make slits in roast with a sharp knife, and insert garlic slivers. Place roast in a pan not much larger than the roast. Pour water into pan, and season roast with salt, black pepper, red pepper, and oregano.
  2. Cover, and bake in preheated oven for 2 hours, basting occasionally. Remove from oven, and let cool in roasting pan. Meat should be very rare. Wrap tightly and refrigerate overnight.
  3. The next day, Remove roast from pan, and slice as thinly as possible. Add a little water to roasting pan, and heat on stovetop, but do not boil. Stir to blend seasonings. When au jus is hot, add sliced beef just long enough to heat through. Serve on crusty Italian bread with au jus available for dipping.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tuna Salad Sandwich

A 6-to-7 oz can of tuna can cost anywhere from approximately 89 cents to a high of about $3.00 depending on where you shop and the type you buy. (Cans that say albacore tend to be more expensive than the ones that just say tuna.)

One can of tuna will give you two good-sized sandwiches.

Clearly making your own tuna salad is a much more economical option than supporting your local deli.

To make 2 tuna salad sandwiches you will need:

  • 1-6-7 ounce can of tuna
  • 1/4 cup of celery
  • 3-4 Tablespoons of mayonnaise
  • Salt and Pepper
  • Bread
When buying tuna, you are going to have to do some taste-testing to find your favorite tuna. The first thing to decide is do you want it packed in oil or water. Some people say there aren't that many calories in oil-packed tuna, and they think oil adds to the taste. Others don't like the taste of oily tuna fish, so they choose water packed tuna.
Both the oil and the water packed tuna need to be drained. The safest way is to do this is to put the tuna in a colander.
A second way of draining the tuna is after opening the can press the lid into the can so that all the water or oil drains out. You can do this right into the sink. (Be careful of the sharp edges on the lid of the can!) Using a fork put the tuna in a small mixing bowl. Then break apart the tuna with the fork.
Wash one stalk of celery. Trim off the ends and cut it into thirds. Then cut each third into strips.

Lay two slices of bread on the cutting board. Put 1/2 of the tuna on one slice of bread and maybe even some lettuce if you have some in the refrigerator.
Using a bread knife (one with a jagged or serrated edge) slice the sandwich in half using a sawing motion. Try adding potato chips and dill pickles on the side. They taste great with tuna salad!
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Monte Cristo Sandwich



INGREDIENTS

  • 2 slices bread
  • 1 teaspoon mayonnaise
  • 1 teaspoon prepared mustard
  • 2 slices cooked ham
  • 2 slices cooked turkey meat
  • 1 slice Swiss cheese
  • 1 egg
  • 1/2 cup milk

DIRECTIONS

  1. Spread bread with mayonnaise and mustard. Alternate ham, Swiss and turkey slices on bread.
  2. Beat egg and milk in a small bowl. Coat the sandwich with the egg and milk mixture. Heat a greased skillet over medium heat, brown the sandwich on both sides. Serve hot.

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pulled Pork Sandwiches (you can use your canned meat)


This pulled pork recipe is an oven barbecued pork roast, shredded then heated with barbecue sauce, onions, and seasonings. A great dish for a party or big meal, or freeze the pulled pork in batches. Keep it warm in the slow cooker for a party.

INGREDIENTS:

  • 1 large pork butt or shoulder, about 7 to 9 pounds (or 5 (small) cans canned meat)
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon Creole seasoning or seasoned salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 medium onion, sliced
  • 1 large onion, chopped
  • 2 teaspoons oil
  • 1 cup barbecue sauce
  • 1/2 cup vinegar

PREPARATION:

Lay a large sheet of heavy duty foil in a roasting pan. Place pork roast on foil. Rub pork all over with garlic and seasonings. Arrange onion slices over top. Wrap foil around the pork roast. Bake at 350° for about 4 to 5 hours, to about 185° F. (if its canned meat..just warm it up!)


The meat should be falling apart. Let the roast cool a bit, then begin to shred with forks or chop, discarding as much of the excess fat as possible.

Sauté chopped onions in a little oil until tender.

Put shredded pork in slow cooker or a large saucepan or Dutch oven. Blend in vinegar and barbecue sauce, along with the cooked chopped

onion. Heat thoroughly on LOW setting or over low heat; serve hot with split buns, coleslaw, and beans, if desired. Also great with potato salad for a bigger meal.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


Pulled Pork Sandwiches (you can use your canned meat)


This pulled pork recipe is an oven barbecued pork roast, shredded then heated with barbecue sauce, onions, and seasonings. A great dish for a party or big meal, or freeze the pulled pork in batches. Keep it warm in the slow cooker for a party.

INGREDIENTS:

  • 1 large pork butt or shoulder, about 7 to 9 pounds (or 5 (small) cans canned meat)
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon Creole seasoning or seasoned salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 medium onion, sliced
  • 1 large onion, chopped
  • 2 teaspoons oil
  • 1 cup barbecue sauce
  • 1/2 cup vinegar

PREPARATION:

Lay a large sheet of heavy duty foil in a roasting pan. Place pork roast on foil. Rub pork all over with garlic and seasonings. Arrange onion slices over top. Wrap foil around the pork roast. Bake at 350° for about 4 to 5 hours, to about 185° F. (if its canned meat..just warm it up!)


The meat should be falling apart. Let the roast cool a bit, then begin to shred with forks or chop, discarding as much of the excess fat as possible.

Sauté chopped onions in a little oil until tender.

Put shredded pork in slow cooker or a large saucepan or Dutch oven. Blend in vinegar and barbecue sauce, along with the cooked chopped

onion. Heat thoroughly on LOW setting or over low heat; serve hot with split buns, coleslaw, and beans, if desired. Also great with potato salad for a bigger meal.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


Here is another great bread recipe:

This is the lightest 100% whole wheat bread anywhere! Nobody believes it when I tell them it is made from 100% whole wheat. The secret is the three risings. I have had people tell me that they did not like whole wheat at all but after trying this recipe want nothing else. Don't let the three risings scare you. This bread is so easy because you can start it and walk away, come back and walk away. Your family will love homemade bread not just when it comes hot out of the oven but for days on end.

To start...

  • 3 Tablespoons yeast
  • 4 cups warm water
  • 4 cups whole wheat flour
Mix these ingredients together and let sit until double. (Usually 15-30 minutes.) This step is called a sponge and is very important to allow the yeast to get a head start.

Add...

  • 1/2 cup butter or vegetable oil
  • 2/3 cup honey or molasses
  • 3 teaspoons salt
  • 6-8 cup whole wheat flour
Mix this together and knead for 15 -20 minutes if kneading by hand. Place in oiled bowl, cover and let rise again until double. (About 30 minutes) Punch down and shape in pans. Cover and let rise again until double. (20-30 minutes). Bake at 350 degrees for 30 minutes. Oil top of bread for a nice shiney crust.

*If I have any left over cooked cereal, I add it and the bread even gets better! About a cup to the recipe.

This is absolutely the best and lightest whole wheat bread that I have ever tasted and people who don't even like whole wheat will ask for the recipe. It will keep moist for days and makes great french toast.




17 feb 08 @ 11:12 am

HomeMade Beef Jerky.Deer.Turkey.Salmon

2/3 C Worcestershire sauce
2/3 C of soy sauce
1 tsp. of black pepper
1 tsp. garlic powder
1 tsp. onion powder


Options
1 tsp. liquid smoke
2-3 tsp. Tabasco Sauce
2-3 tsp. crushed red peppers
2-3 tsp. sesame seeds

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mix all marinade ingredients together in a large (gallon size or larger) plastic zipper bag. Add sliced meat and refrigerate, turning and mixing every hour or two. Hearty meats like beef and venison should be marinated overnight. For turkey, salmon or tuna, 3-4 hours is usually plenty. Don't marinate ground meats, see notes below.
When ready to begin drying, place a sheet of aluminum foil on the bottom of the oven to aid in cleanup. Drain meat in a colander and pat dry with paper towels (the drier the better at this point). Set oven at lowest temperature setting and carefully place meat slices directly onto oven racks. Leave the oven door open a crack to allow moisture to escape.

Drying times vary due to oven differences and meat size. Perfect jerky is firm and dry and not at all spongy. However, if your jerky is so dry it breaks in two easily, it's probably over-dried.

Instructions for For Ground Meat Jerky
Look for meat that is 95% lean or leaner, such as ground beef, ground chuck, ground round or boneless turkey meat. Double grind the meat with a spice mixture (recipe links below) to distribute the spices evenly (you might want to add a little extra salt, depending on the blend of your seasoning mixture). If you don't have a meat grinder, you can use a food processor for this process.

Sandwich some of the seasoned ground meat between two sheets of waxed paper. Use a rolling pin to press the meat into 2" wide, flat, thin strips. Carefully remove the strips from the waxed paper place directly on oven racks, as for sliced jerky. If desired, you can brush of thin layer of marinade on the strips at this point (not too much, you want the meat to dry). This is an optional step as the dry rub will provide a lot of flavor on its own.---------------------------------------

This Recipe was sent to me by Hank from California
Colonel Stivers' Beef, Deer, Elk or Moose Jerky
2 lbs. of flank steak
2/3 cup of soy sauce
2/3 cup Worcestershire sauce
1 teaspoon garlic powder
1 teaspoon onion powder
2 teaspoons of seasoning salt (recommend Lawry's)

Slice flank steak diagonally with the grain of the meat into very thin slices (If slightly frozen it slices more easily). Combine ingredients and marinate meat overnight or 12 hours. Be sure all pieces are covered (coated) with marinade. Drain excess marinade. Place meat on paper towels to soak up marinade. Meat should be squeezed as dry as possible in paper towels. Place individual pieces of meat on rack in oven at 140 to 160 degrees for seven to 12 hours, or until meat is dry throughout. Leave oven door ajar (slightly open) during the drying process. Meat can also be hung in the oven by placing a wooden toothpick in each piece and strung from the rack. Store finished jerky in an airtight container. It keeps for several months, but it is likely that it will be consumed by the master hunter, kids, or the cook within a few days.

Blade's Jerky
All of the following are for 5 lbs of venison, or work great with ground beef (90% lean or higher).

Mix all of the ingredients together that are listed in the recipes and then marinade for 12-24 hrs.
All the ingredients can be adjusted to taste.
I like black pepper, so the amounts listed below might be reduced to 2 -3 tsp.,
for those that don't have the same palate for its' flavor.

EZ Style:
5 tsp. salt 1 1/2 cup soy sauce 5 tsp. black pepper 1 cup red wine vinegar 1/4 cup brown sugar

Yankee Style:
5 tsp. salt 1/3 cup Worcestershire Sauce 1 finely chopped onion 5 tsp. black pepper

Baja Style:
5 tsp. salt 5 tsp. black pepper 2 Tbs.. coriander 1 1/2 tsp. chili powder 1 1/2 tsp. ground ginger
1 1/2 tsp. turmeric 1 1/2 tsp. ground cumin

Oriental Style:
5 tsp. salt 5 tsp. black pepper 1 large minced onion 5 cloves pressed garlic 1 cup brown sugar 1/3 cup soy sauce 1 1/4 cup red wine 1 1/2 cup pineapple juice

Taj Mahal:
5 tsp. salt 3 tsp. curry powder 5 tsp. black pepper 4 cloves pressed garlic 1/2 tsp. cinnamon
3 tsp. ground ginger 1/4 tsp. ground cloves 1 cup cream sherry 1/2 tsp. cumin

Colorado Pioneer:
6 tsp. salt 20 tsp. black pepper 2 cups beef bullion (4 cubes)

Valley Style:
1 1/2 cups soy sauce 1 tsp. nutmeg 5 Tbs.. Worcestershire sauce 1 tsp. ginger
5 tsp. black pepper 10 tsp. liquid smoke 4 cloves pressed garlic 5 tsp. crushed peppers, dried
1/4 tsp. powdered onion (hot or mild)

These ought to give a little variety, and obviously, some like 'em and some don't. Some of these have been handed down over generations, received from friends, modified to the cooks taste, renamed with the times, experimented with, used not only as food, but as a poultice, medicine, leather, aphrodisiacs, and who knows what else. I've got others, but will save for another time. Have fun with these.

Oregon Deer Jerky
2 cups: brown sugar
1 tsp: pepper
1 tsp: garlic powder
2 tsp: onion powder
1 tsp: ginger
1-1/2 tsp tabasco ( optional )
1 tsp: cajun ( luzianne or creole ) opt
1 tsp: liquid smoke
1/2 cup: soy sauce
1/2 cup: teriyaki
1/2 cup: worcestershire
1 cup: dry red wine
1/2 cup: hot water
Dash of oj
1 cup: salt

Mix all together in big pot put in meat ie (deer, elk, or a good cut of beef ) cut meat into thin strips and let set in brine for 2 or 3 days, use 3 pans of apple or cherry chips and smoke 10 hrs check and turn after 8 hrs the taste is worth waiting for. Brine marinates about 10 to 15 lbs of meat ENJOY!

Sometimes, a change of pace is needed and I’ll make fish jerky for my personal use.. I learned this terrific version of fish jerky while fishing with Slim in Utah.. It comes out tender, flaky, and moist.. The flavor is superb.


Ingredients:

6-12 3/8' thick fish filets.. Use fresh-caught trout, salmon, bass, or very fresh store-bought.. The skin can be left on if you like. It helps hold the filet together while smoking.

16 oz. bottle of Yoshida's Gourmet Sauce (international foods aisle, Japanese)

16 oz of beer

Stir the beer and Yoshida's together in a glass dish or bowl. Add the fish filets and gently mix to cover the fish completly with the marinade. Cover the dish with lid or plastic wrap and refrigerate for 24 hours. Mix gently at least twice during the 24 hours for even marinading.

Prepare your home smoker (or dehydrator) for use. Use a mild wood like apple or oak to make the smoke.. Place the filets skin-side down on the racks in the smoker.. If they are 3/8' thick, smoke for 6-8 hours.. If thinner, smoke for less time, if thicker, smoke for more time..

Remove from smoker and cool in a paper bag or clean cardboard box. Warm fish jerky will sweat and possibly spoil if sealed in plastic or glass before it is cooled.




Jerky Tips:

  • It's easier to slice the meat thinly if it is slightly frozen
  • Generally speaking, the leaner the meat, the better for jerky. Remove ALL visible fat!
  • For peppery jerky, sprinkle with pepper right after placing on the drying rack. This pepper will "stick" to the jerky\
16 feb 08 @ 11:57 pm

Thursday, January 31, 2008

Food Storage Hints and Tips

Food production and storage is a vital part of any families emergency preparedness. Food storage can provide a family with peace of mind; knowing that in the event of an emergency there would be food to eat. This collection of recipes should provide some basic ideas on how to incorporate food storage items into daily life. After all, if a body has not been conditioned to eating whole grains and then, because of an emergency, is suddenly introduced to this way of eating, most likely the body will become ill and not be able to digest these types of foods. It is recommended that food storage foods be incorporated into daily living and rotated often.

TIPS:

1. Make sure you store a good variety of foods of high quality. Proteins, vitamins, minerals and fats are essential for the maintenance of good health.

2. Home storage of food should begin with basic items that will sustain life in an emergency, in case there is nothing else available to eat. The following basic items might be considered for storage. (Per one adult for one year and may vary according to location.)

31 jan 08 @ 11:19 pm

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